{ "title": "Atlas of Recognition", "version": "1.12", "cut_off": "2026-10-10", "swept_to": "2026-10-19", "licence": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://startupstates.swiss/atlas/limited/", "creator": "Julien Andrew Starr", "publisher": "Startup States Society, Geneva", "status_codes": { "A": "Recognises", "B": "No recognition located", "C": "Withdrawn", "D": "Frozen, suspended or qualified", "E": "Evidence in doubt", "R": "Diplomatic relations", "O": "Official relations", "X": "Recognised (entity no longer exists)" }, "entities": [ { "k": "pal", "n": "Palestine", "full": "State of Palestine", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "kos", "n": "Kosovo", "full": "Republic of Kosovo", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "sah", "n": "Sahrawi Republic", "full": "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "roc", "n": "Taiwan (Republic of China)", "full": "Republic of China (Taiwan)", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "abk", "n": "Abkhazia", "full": "Abkhazia", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "sos", "n": "South Ossetia", "full": "South Ossetia", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "som", "n": "Somaliland", "full": "Republic of Somaliland", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "ncy", "n": "Northern Cyprus", "full": "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "kind": "core" }, { "k": "hsee", "n": "Holy See", "full": "Holy See (with the Vatican City State)", "kind": "r2", "note": "Non-member observer state at the United Nations since 1964. Diplomatic relations with 184 states at the beginning of 2026, 181 of them UN members." }, { "k": "smom", "n": "Order of Malta", "full": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta", "kind": "r2", "note": "Observer at the General Assembly since 1994; no territory. The Order lists diplomatic relations with 118 states (September 2026); the map shows the 117 UN members identified." }, { "k": "cok", "n": "Cook Islands", "full": "Cook Islands", "kind": "r2", "note": "Self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1965." }, { "k": "niu", "n": "Niue", "full": "Niue", "kind": "r2", "note": "Self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974." }, { "k": "bia", "n": "Biafra", "full": "Republic of Biafra", "kind": "hist", "end": "1970-01-15", "note": "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." }, { "k": "tra", "n": "Transkei", "full": "Republic of Transkei", "kind": "hist", "end": "1994-04-27", "note": "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." }, { "k": "bop", "n": "Bophuthatswana", "full": "Republic of Bophuthatswana", "kind": "hist", "end": "1994-04-27", "note": "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." }, { "k": "ven", "n": "Venda", "full": "Republic of Venda", "kind": "hist", "end": "1994-04-27", "note": "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." }, { "k": "cis", "n": "Ciskei", "full": "Republic of Ciskei", "kind": "hist", "end": "1994-04-27", "note": "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." }, { "k": "dpr", "n": "Donetsk", "full": "Donetsk People's Republic", "kind": "hist", "end": "2022-09-30", "note": "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022; the General Assembly called on states not to recognise." }, { "k": "lpr", "n": "Luhansk", "full": "Luhansk People's Republic", "kind": "hist", "end": "2022-09-30", "note": "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022." }, { "k": "cri", "n": "Crimea (2014)", "full": "Republic of Crimea (2014)", "kind": "hist", "end": "2014-03-18", "note": "Treaty of accession with Russia, 18 March 2014." }, { "k": "khe", "n": "Kherson (2022)", "full": "Kherson region (2022)", "kind": "hist", "end": "2022-09-30", "note": "Incorporated by Russia the day after recognition." }, { "k": "zap", "n": "Zaporizhzhia (2022)", "full": "Zaporizhzhia region (2022)", "kind": "hist", "end": "2022-09-30", "note": "Incorporated by Russia the day after recognition." }, { "k": "k91", "n": "Kosova (1991)", "full": "Republic of Kosova (1991)", "kind": "hist", "end": "2008-02-17", "note": "Superseded by the declaration of independence of 2008." }, { "k": "s60", "n": "Somaliland (1960)", "full": "State of Somaliland (1960)", "kind": "hist", "end": "1960-07-01", "note": "United with Somalia, 1 July 1960." }, { "k": "apg", "n": "All-Palestine Government", "full": "All-Palestine Government", "kind": "hist", "end": "1959-12-31", "note": "Offices closed in 1959." } ], "members": [ { "name": "Afghanistan", "iso3": "AFG", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-05-23", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1944", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Albania", "iso3": "ALB", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "X", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1987-12-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "k91": [ [ "1991-10-21", "Recognised", "Sole recognition; date given as 21 or 22 October 1991." ], [ "2008-02-17", "Entity ceased to exist", "Superseded by the declaration of independence of 2008." ] ] } }, { "name": "Algeria", "iso3": "DZA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-06", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Andorra", "iso3": "AND", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-06-08", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Angola", "iso3": "AGO", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-06", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-11", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "iso3": "ATG", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-09-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2015-05-20. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (Jan 2023); Kosovo's president cited the 2015 recognition in June 2025." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1987-02-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2010-08-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Argentina", "iso3": "ARG", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2010-12-06", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1945", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Armenia", "iso3": "ARM", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-06-21", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Australia", "iso3": "AUS", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Austria", "iso3": "AUT", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Azerbaijan", "iso3": "AZE", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1992-04-15", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bahamas", "iso3": "BHS", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-05-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2025-12-19", "Recognised", "Serbian foreign ministry and Government statements of 19 Dec 2025 condemn 'the decision of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas to recognise' Kosovo." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1989", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1997", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bahrain", "iso3": "BHR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-05-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bangladesh", "iso3": "BGD", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2017-02-27", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Barbados", "iso3": "BRB", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-04-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-02-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1988-02-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2008-02-12", "Frozen", "" ], [ "2019-06-21", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1967", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1977", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Belarus", "iso3": "BLR", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Belgium", "iso3": "BEL", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "O", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Belize", "iso3": "BLZ", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-09-09", "Recognised", "'formally recognize Palestine as a sovereign and independent State within its pre-1967 borders'" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-08", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2008-08-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1986-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1989", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Benin", "iso3": "BEN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-05-12", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-08-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-11", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-03-21", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1965", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1966", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1973", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bhutan", "iso3": "BTN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bolivia", "iso3": "BOL", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2010-12-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1982-12-14", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2020-01-20", "Suspended", "" ], [ "2021-09-16", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2026-02-24", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1919", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1985", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "iso3": "BIH", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1992-05-27", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Botswana", "iso3": "BWA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-05-14", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1966", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2010-12-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Brunei", "iso3": "BRN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-04-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Bulgaria", "iso3": "BGR", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-25", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1947", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Burkina Faso", "iso3": "BFA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2008-04-23. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (Jan 2023); later 'confirmation' of unnamed source." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1984-03-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1996-06-05", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1961", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1973", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1994", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2018-05-26", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Burundi", "iso3": "BDI", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-02-15", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2012-10-16. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (15 Feb 2018); no Burundian act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2006-05-05", "Frozen", "" ], [ "2008-06-16", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2010-10-25", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Cabo Verde", "iso3": "CPV", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-07-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2007-07-27", "Frozen", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Cambodia", "iso3": "KHM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-04-10", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2006-08-14", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1953", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1958", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1970", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1975", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Cameroon", "iso3": "CMR", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Canada", "iso3": "CAN", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "O", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1942", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1970", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Central African Republic", "iso3": "CAF", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-23", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2019-07-24", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2011-07-22. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (24 Jul 2019)." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1962", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1964", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1968", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1976", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1991", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1998", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Chad", "iso3": "TCD", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-06-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-07-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-05-09", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2007-07-17", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1962", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1997", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2006-08-06", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Chile", "iso3": "CHL", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-01-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1915", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-20", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Colombia", "iso3": "COL", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2018-08-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-08-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1985-02-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-12", "Frozen", "Date uncertain in the source." ], [ "2022-08-10", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2026-08-10", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1980", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Comoros", "iso3": "COM", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-11-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2009-05-14. Withdrawal reported (1 Nov 2018); letter of Feb 2021 says recognition 'remains intact', in ambiguous terms." ] ] } }, { "name": "Congo (Republic of the)", "iso3": "COG", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-05", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1978-06-03", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1996-09-13", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1964", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Costa Rica", "iso3": "CRI", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2008-02-05", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-10-30", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-05-25", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "2007-06-01", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Côte d'Ivoire", "iso3": "CIV", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "X", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2008-12-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-09-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1963", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1983", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "bia": [ [ "1968-05-14", "Recognised", "Recognition date from secondary compilations; to be confirmed against Ijalaye and contemporaneous records." ], [ "1970-01-15", "Entity ceased to exist", "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." ] ] } }, { "name": "Croatia", "iso3": "HRV", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Cuba", "iso3": "CUB", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-01-20", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1913", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Cyprus", "iso3": "CYP", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "E", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988 to 2025", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Czechoslovakia acted in 1988; current foreign ministry says the 1988 act recognised the declaration only and Czechia 'has not yet recognised Palestine as a state'. Listed by the Arab Group, OIC Group and NAM annex (A/78/846) as recognising." ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-05-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1930", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; as Czechoslovakia; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "North Korea", "iso3": "PRK", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "X", "lpr": "X", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "dpr": [ [ "2022-07-13", "Recognised", "Recognition reported by Russian state media." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022; the General Assembly called on states not to recognise." ] ], "lpr": [ [ "2022-07-13", "Recognised", "Recognition reported by Russian state media." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022." ] ] } }, { "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "iso3": "COD", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1973", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Denmark", "iso3": "DNK", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Djibouti", "iso3": "DJI", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2010-05-08", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Dominica", "iso3": "DMA", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-09-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-11-02", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2012-12-11. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (2 Nov 2018); no Dominican act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2010-07-23", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1983", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2004-03-23", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Dominican Republic", "iso3": "DOM", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2009-07-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-07-10", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1986-06-24", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2002-05", "Frozen", "Date uncertain in the source." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "2018-05-01", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Ecuador", "iso3": "ECU", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2010-12-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1983-11-14", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ], [ "2024-10-21", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1946", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Egypt", "iso3": "EGY", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "X" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-06-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1942", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1956", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "apg": [ [ "1948-10", "Recognised as government", "Recognition of a government for Palestine." ], [ "1959-12-31", "Entity ceased to exist", "Offices closed in 1959." ] ] } }, { "name": "El Salvador", "iso3": "SLV", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-08-25", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2014-10-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1989-07-31", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-04", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "Date uncertain in the source." ], [ "2016-11-03", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2019-06-15", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "2018-08-21", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "iso3": "GNQ", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-05", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1978-11-03", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1980-05", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Eritrea", "iso3": "ERI", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": {} }, { "name": "Estonia", "iso3": "EST", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-21", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Eswatini", "iso3": "SWZ", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1991-07-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1991-07-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognition 12 Apr 2010 according to an aggregator. Serbia claims withdrawal and later speaks of 'non-recognition'; Kosovo rebuts with evidence of a January 2023 meeting. No Eswatini act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-04-28", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-07-04", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1968", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Ethiopia", "iso3": "ETH", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-02-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-02-24", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Fiji", "iso3": "FJI", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2012-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Finland", "iso3": "FIN", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1919", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "O", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1964", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Gabon", "iso3": "GAB", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "X", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-12", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2011-09-15. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (Jan 2023); Kosovo rebuttal by evidence of a meeting (Jan 2023)." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "bia": [ [ "1968-05-08", "Recognised", "Recognition date from secondary compilations; to be confirmed against Ijalaye and contemporaneous records." ], [ "1970-01-15", "Entity ceased to exist", "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." ] ] } }, { "name": "Gambia", "iso3": "GMB", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-04-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1968", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1995", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2016-03-17", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Georgia", "iso3": "GEO", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1992-04-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1955", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Ghana", "iso3": "GHA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2019-11", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2012-01-23. Deputy Foreign Minister told AFP (Nov 2019) Ghana had withdrawn; Kosovo-side reports of reaffirmation in 2025." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-08-24", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2001-05", "Frozen", "Date uncertain in the source." ], [ "2011-09-08", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2025-01-07", "Suspended", "" ], [ "2026-09-14", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2026-09-16", "Resumption denied", "A report of this date stated that the Government of Ghana had denied receiving a Polisario representative and reaffirmed its position; the dataset retains the suspension." ] ] } }, { "name": "Greece", "iso3": "GRC", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "roc": [ [ "1929", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Grenada", "iso3": "GRD", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "D", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-09-25", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-10-30", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Frozen or suspended", "Recognised 2013-09-25. Recognition reported suspended (30 Oct 2018); Foreign Minister reportedly stood by recognition (Mar 2019)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-08-20", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2010-08-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1989", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2005-01-20", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Guatemala", "iso3": "GTM", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2013-04-08", "Recognised", "'reconoció oficialmente a Palestina el 8 de abril de 2013'" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1986-04-10", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1998-04", "Frozen", "Date uncertain in the source." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1933", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Guinea", "iso3": "GIN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2011-08-12. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (Jan 2023)." ] ] } }, { "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "iso3": "GNB", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-02-02", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal reported, then denied or annulled", "Recognised 2011-01-10. Withdrawal of 21 Nov 2017 annulled on 2 Feb 2018." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-15", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-04-02", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2009-05-26", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2010-03-30", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1990", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1998", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Guyana", "iso3": "GUY", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-01-13", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-06-13", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2020-11-14", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Haiti", "iso3": "HTI", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "X", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2013-09", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2013-09-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-02-10", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2012-02-10", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2006-11-23", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2013-10-10", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1956", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ], "bia": [ [ "1969-03-22", "Recognised", "Recognition date from secondary compilations; to be confirmed against Ijalaye and contemporaneous records." ], [ "1970-01-15", "Entity ceased to exist", "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." ] ] } }, { "name": "Honduras", "iso3": "HND", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-08-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2010-09-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1989-11-08", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-01", "Frozen", "Date uncertain in the source." ], [ "2013-06-06", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2026-04-22", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "2023-03-26", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Hungary", "iso3": "HUN", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "E", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988 to 2025", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Listed as recognising since 1988 (Hungarian People's Republic); current government opposes recognition; no withdrawal act. Listed by the Arab Group, OIC Group and NAM annex (A/78/846) as recognising." ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Iceland", "iso3": "ISL", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-12-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-05", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "India", "iso3": "IND", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1985-10-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-06-26", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1947", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Indonesia", "iso3": "IDN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Iran", "iso3": "IRN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-02-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-02-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1920", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Iraq", "iso3": "IRQ", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "X" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1942", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1958", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "apg": [ [ "1948-10", "Recognised as government", "Recognition of a government for Palestine." ], [ "1959-12-31", "Entity ceased to exist", "Offices closed in 1959." ] ] } }, { "name": "Ireland", "iso3": "IRL", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-05-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-29", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Israel", "iso3": "ISR", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "A", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2020-09-04", "Recognised", "Recognition announced in the context of the 4 Sep 2020 Washington commitments; diplomatic relations established 1 Feb 2021." ] ], "som": [ [ "2025-12-26", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1970", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Jamaica", "iso3": "JAM", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-04-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2016-09-14", "Recorded", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1962", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1952", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Jordan", "iso3": "JOR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-07-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1957", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1977", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Kazakhstan", "iso3": "KAZ", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1992-04-06", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Kenya", "iso3": "KEN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-05-12", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2025-03-26", "Recognised", "Recognition document received by Kosovo (Osmani); Serbia announced a diplomatic response." ] ], "sah": [ [ "2005-06-25", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ], [ "2007-06-26", "Frozen", "" ], [ "2013-12-11", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2022-09-14", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Kiribati", "iso3": "KIR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2010-10-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1981-08-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-09-15", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "2003", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2019-09-27", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Kuwait", "iso3": "KWT", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-10-11", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1963", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "iso3": "KGZ", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1995-11", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Laos", "iso3": "LAO", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-02", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-05-09", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1958", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1962", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Latvia", "iso3": "LVA", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1992", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "consulate-general level, later" ], [ "1994", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Lebanon", "iso3": "LBN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "X" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2008-11-30", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1954", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "apg": [ [ "1948-10", "Recognised as government", "Recognition of a government for Palestine." ], [ "1959-12-31", "Entity ceased to exist", "Offices closed in 1959." ] ] } }, { "name": "Lesotho", "iso3": "LSO", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-05-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-10", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal reported, then denied or annulled", "Recognised 2014-02-11. Withdrawal reported (16 Oct 2018); Prime Minister declared it invalid and reaffirmed recognition (Oct 2018)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-10-09", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1966", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1983", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1990", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1994", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Liberia", "iso3": "LBR", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-07-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-06", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal reported, then denied or annulled", "Recognised 2008-05-30. foreign ministry note annulling recognition (Jun 2018) refuted by the ministry days later." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1985-07-31", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-09-05", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1957", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1977", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1989", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1993", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1997", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2003-10-11", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Libya", "iso3": "LBY", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2013-09-25. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (Jan 2023); Kosovo rebuttal by evidence of a meeting (Jan 2023)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-04-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1959", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1978", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Liechtenstein", "iso3": "LIE", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Lithuania", "iso3": "LTU", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-05-06", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Luxembourg", "iso3": "LUX", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Madagascar", "iso3": "MDG", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-12-07", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2017-11-24. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (7 Dec 2018)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-02-28", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ], [ "2020-04-06", "Frozen", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Malawi", "iso3": "MWI", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1998-10-23", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-12-14", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1994-11-16", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2001-06", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2008-02-01", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2008-09-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2014-03-06", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2017-05-05", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1966", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2007-12-28", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Malaysia", "iso3": "MYS", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-10-30", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1964", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Maldives", "iso3": "MDV", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-05", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal reported, then denied or annulled", "Recognised 2009-02-19. Serbian claim of Jan 2023 denied by the Maldives (May 2023); recognition confirmed Feb 2024 and Feb 2025." ] ] } }, { "name": "Mali", "iso3": "MLI", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-07-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2026-04-10", "Recorded", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Malta", "iso3": "MLT", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-08-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1967", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Marshall Islands", "iso3": "MHL", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-04-17", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2008-04-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1998", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Mauritania", "iso3": "MRT", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2010-01-12", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1984-02-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1965", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Mauritius", "iso3": "MUS", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1982-07-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2014-01-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2015-11-23", "Resumed", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Mexico", "iso3": "MEX", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2023-06-02", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-08", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Micronesia", "iso3": "FSM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-12-05", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Monaco", "iso3": "MCO", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Mongolia", "iso3": "MNG", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-22", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Montenegro", "iso3": "MNE", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2006-07-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-10-09", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Morocco", "iso3": "MAR", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Mozambique", "iso3": "MOZ", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-08", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-13", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Myanmar", "iso3": "MMR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "roc": [ [ "1948", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; as Burma; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Namibia", "iso3": "NAM", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1990-06-11", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Naoero", "iso3": "NRU", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "C", "sos": "C", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2019-11-13", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2008-04-23. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (13 Nov 2019)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1981-08-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-09-15", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1980", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "2002", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "2005", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2024-01-24", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2009-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2026-07-21", "Withdrawn", "Cabinet decision withdrawing recognition and severing relations with immediate effect; recognised 2009." ] ], "sos": [ [ "2009-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2026-07-21", "Withdrawn", "Cabinet decision withdrawing recognition and severing relations with immediate effect; recognised 2009." ] ] } }, { "name": "Nepal", "iso3": "NPL", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "New Zealand", "iso3": "NZL", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2009-11-09", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1912", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Nicaragua", "iso3": "NIC", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "A", "sos": "A", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-06", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-07-21", "Frozen", "" ], [ "2007-01-12", "Resumed", "" ], [ "", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1930", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1985", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1990", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2021-12-10", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2008-09-05", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sos": [ [ "2008-09-05", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Niger", "iso3": "NER", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-08-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1963", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1992", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1996", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Nigeria", "iso3": "NGA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1984-11-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-09-11", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ] } }, { "name": "North Macedonia", "iso3": "MKD", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-10-09", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1999", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2001-06-18", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Norway", "iso3": "NOR", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-05-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Oman", "iso3": "OMN", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-13", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognition announced by Kosovo 2011-02-04. Recognition announced by Kosovo; Serbia says Oman never recognised; Oman has not confirmed." ] ] } }, { "name": "Pakistan", "iso3": "PAK", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-12-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1947", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Palau", "iso3": "PLW", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2019-01-17", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2023-10", "Resumed or reaffirmed", "Resumption by conduct: President Whipps received credentials of the Kosovan non-resident ambassador." ], [ "", "Frozen or suspended", "Suspension by diplomatic note to Serbia (recognised 6 Mar 2009)." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1999", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Panama", "iso3": "PAN", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2009-01-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1978-06-23", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ], [ "2013-11-20", "Suspended", "" ], [ "2016-01-07", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2024-11-21", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1912", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "2017-06-13", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Papua New Guinea", "iso3": "PNG", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "E", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988 to 2025", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Listed in older counts; foreign secretary stated in 2025 that PNG has no position recognising Palestine. Listed by the Arab Group, OIC Group and NAM annex (A/78/846) as recognising." ] ], "kos": [ [ "2018-07-05", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2012-10-03. Withdrawal claimed by Serbia (5 Jul 2018); no PNG act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1981-08-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2011-03-30", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1999", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "July 1999; withdrawn 21 July 1999" ], [ "1999", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Paraguay", "iso3": "PRY", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "D", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2005", "Diplomatic relations", "Diplomatic relations preceded express recognition by six years." ], [ "2011-01-28", "Recognised", "Recognised as a free and independent state with the borders of 4 June 1967 (as reported)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "2000-02", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-07-25", "Frozen", "" ], [ "2008-07-12", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2014-01-03", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1957", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Peru", "iso3": "PER", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-01-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1984-08-16", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1996-10", "Suspended", "" ], [ "2021-09-09", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2022-08-18", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2022-09-08", "Recorded", "" ], [ "2023-09-08", "Suspended", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1913", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Philippines", "iso3": "PHL", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-09-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1947", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1975", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-14", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1929", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Portugal", "iso3": "PRT", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-10-07", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1975", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Qatar", "iso3": "QAT", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2011-01-07", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "South Korea", "iso3": "KOR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-03-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1992", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Moldova", "iso3": "MDA", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": {} }, { "name": "Romania", "iso3": "ROU", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1939", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Russia", "iso3": "RUS", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "A", "sos": "A", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "X", "lpr": "X", "cri": "X", "khe": "X", "zap": "X", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1929", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; as the Soviet Union; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1949", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2008-08-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sos": [ [ "2008-08-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "dpr": [ [ "2022-02-21", "Recognised", "Recognition followed by annexation (30 Sep 2022), condemned by GA Res ES-11/4." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022; the General Assembly called on states not to recognise." ] ], "lpr": [ [ "2022-02-21", "Recognised", "Recognition followed by annexation (30 Sep 2022), condemned by GA Res ES-11/4." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022." ] ], "cri": [ [ "2014-03-17", "Recognised", "Recognition by decree; treaty of accession signed the next day." ], [ "2014-03-18", "Entity ceased to exist", "Treaty of accession with Russia, 18 March 2014." ] ], "khe": [ [ "2022-09-29", "Recognised", "Recognition by decree one day before incorporation; no other recogniser." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia the day after recognition." ] ], "zap": [ [ "2022-09-29", "Recognised", "Recognition by decree one day before incorporation; no other recogniser." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia the day after recognition." ] ] } }, { "name": "Rwanda", "iso3": "RWA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-01-02", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-04-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1962", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "iso3": "KNA", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2019-07-29", "Diplomatic relations", "Recognition implied by an agreement concluded with the entity as a state; release does not use 'recognise'." ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-11-28", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2012-11-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1987-02-25", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2010-08-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1983", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Saint Lucia", "iso3": "LCA", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2015-09-14", "Diplomatic relations", "Recognition implied by agreement establishing diplomatic relations with a state." ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01-04", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 19 Aug 2011 (aggregator). Withdrawal claimed by Serbia; no act of Saint Lucia located; Kosovo did not specifically rebut." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1989-03", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "Date uncertain in the source." ], [ "2010-08-16", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1984", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1997", "Switched to Beijing", "" ], [ "2007", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "iso3": "VCT", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "D", "roc": "A", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-08-29", "Recognised", "'formally recognize the State of Palestine as a free, independent and sovereign State'" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2002-02-14", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2013-02-15", "Frozen", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1981", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Samoa", "iso3": "WSM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-09-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1975", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "San Marino", "iso3": "SMR", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-23", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-05-12", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "São Tomé and Príncipe", "iso3": "STP", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-10", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-01", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2012-03. Council of Ministers recognition declared invalid by presidential communication (Jan 2013)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1978-06-22", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1996-10-23", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1997", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2016-12-26", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Saudi Arabia", "iso3": "SAU", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "X" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2009-04-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1946", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1990", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "apg": [ [ "1948-10", "Recognised as government", "Recognition of a government for Palestine." ], [ "1959-12-31", "Entity ceased to exist", "Offices closed in 1959." ] ] } }, { "name": "Senegal", "iso3": "SEN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-22", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1964", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1969", "Relations with Taipei", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ], [ "1996", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2005-10-25", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Serbia", "iso3": "SRB", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1984-11-28", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2003", "Recorded", "" ], [ "2004-10-27", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Seychelles", "iso3": "SYC", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "E", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1977-10-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Sierra Leone", "iso3": "SLE", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "D", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2020-03-02", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2008-06-11. Withdrawal reported (2 Mar 2020)." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-03-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2003-07-16", "Frozen", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1963", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Singapore", "iso3": "SGP", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2016-12-01", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Slovakia", "iso3": "SVK", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Slovenia", "iso3": "SVN", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-06-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-05", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Solomon Islands", "iso3": "SLB", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2018-11-28", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2014-08-13. Note of 28 Nov 2018 reportedly sent from the Solomon Islands office in Australia, conditioning recognition on the outcome of the dialogue; Kosovo foreign ministry denied receipt through official channels." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1981-08-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1989-01", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1983", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "2019-09-21", "Relations with Taipei ended; joint communiqué with Beijing", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Somalia", "iso3": "SOM", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2026-02-17", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal reported, then denied or annulled", "Recognised 2010-05-19. Serbian claim of Jan 2023; Somali presidential letter of 17 Feb 2026 confirms continued recognition." ] ] } }, { "name": "South Africa", "iso3": "ZAF", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "X", "bop": "X", "ven": "X", "cis": "X", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1995-02-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2004-09-15", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1912", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1998", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "tra": [ [ "1976-10-26", "Recognised", "Recognised only by South Africa and the other homelands; GA called on all governments to deny recognition (Res 31/6 A for Transkei)." ], [ "1994-04-27", "Entity ceased to exist", "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." ] ], "bop": [ [ "1977-12-06", "Recognised", "Recognised only by South Africa and the other homelands; GA called on all governments to deny recognition (Res 31/6 A for Transkei)." ], [ "1994-04-27", "Entity ceased to exist", "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." ] ], "ven": [ [ "1979-09-13", "Recognised", "Recognised only by South Africa and the other homelands; GA called on all governments to deny recognition (Res 31/6 A for Transkei)." ], [ "1994-04-27", "Entity ceased to exist", "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." ] ], "cis": [ [ "1981-12-04", "Recognised", "Recognised only by South Africa and the other homelands; GA called on all governments to deny recognition (Res 31/6 A for Transkei)." ], [ "1994-04-27", "Entity ceased to exist", "Reincorporated into South Africa, 27 April 1994." ] ] } }, { "name": "South Sudan", "iso3": "SSD", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-07-14", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2011-07-10", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2018-09-28", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2022-09-20", "Resumed", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-05-28", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1973", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Sri Lanka", "iso3": "LKA", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1948", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; as Ceylon; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Sudan", "iso3": "SDN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-17", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2025-04-12", "Recognised", "Decision conveyed orally by the Sudanese foreign minister; Serbian foreign ministry statement of 13 Apr 2025 acknowledges the decision and questions the government's capacity." ] ] } }, { "name": "Suriname", "iso3": "SUR", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-01-26", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2017-10-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2016-07-08. First reported withdrawal (27 Oct 2017); Serbian readout (Jul 2023) of support for Serbia's territorial integrity." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1982-08-11", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2016-03-09", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2014-10-30", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-03-04", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Switzerland", "iso3": "CHE", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1913", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Syria", "iso3": "SYR", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "A", "sos": "A", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "X", "lpr": "X", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "X" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-07-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2025-10-29", "Recognised", "'the Syrian Arab Republic announces its official recognition of the Republic of Kosovo as an independent and sovereign state'" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-04-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2018-05-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sos": [ [ "2018-05-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "dpr": [ [ "2022-06-29", "Recognised", "Recognition reported by SANA." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022; the General Assembly called on states not to recognise." ] ], "lpr": [ [ "2022-06-29", "Recognised", "Recognition reported by SANA." ], [ "2022-09-30", "Entity ceased to exist", "Incorporated by Russia, 30 September 2022." ] ], "apg": [ [ "1948-10", "Recognised as government", "Recognition of a government for Palestine." ], [ "1959-12-31", "Entity ceased to exist", "Offices closed in 1959." ] ] } }, { "name": "Tajikistan", "iso3": "TJK", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1994-04-02", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Thailand", "iso3": "THA", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2012-01-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-09-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1946", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1975", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Timor-Leste", "iso3": "TLS", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2004-03-01", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2012-09-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2002-05-20", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Togo", "iso3": "TGO", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "C", "sah": "C", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023-01-16", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawn", "Recognised 2014-07-11. Foreign Minister Robert Dussey, joint press conference with Foreign Minister Dačić (16 Jan 2023): withdrawal 'final'; 'We in Togo recognize only one Serbia'." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1976-03-17", "Recognised", "" ], [ "1997-06-18", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1960", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Tonga", "iso3": "TON", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2014-01-20", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1972", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1998", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "iso3": "TTO", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2024-05-02", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Aggregator internally inconsistent; no act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1986-11-01", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Tunisia", "iso3": "TUN", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Türkiye", "iso3": "TUR", "group": "Western European and Others (also participates in Asia-Pacific)", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "A", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1934", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1971", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "ncy": [ [ "1983-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Turkmenistan", "iso3": "TKM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1992-04-17", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Tuvalu", "iso3": "TUV", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "C", "roc": "A", "abk": "C", "sos": "C", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2010-11-18", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2010-11-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1981-08-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-09-15", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1979", "Relations with Taipei (present period) from", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2011-09", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2014-03-31", "Withdrawn", "Recognition of September 2011 retracted in the protocol establishing diplomatic relations with Georgia." ] ], "sos": [ [ "2011-09", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2014-03-31", "Withdrawn", "As E0035." ] ] } }, { "name": "Uganda", "iso3": "UGA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-12-03", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-09-06", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ] } }, { "name": "Ukraine", "iso3": "UKR", "group": "Eastern European", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "United Arab Emirates", "iso3": "ARE", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-10-14", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "group": "Western European and Others", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "O", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "X", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2025-09-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "Ended before 1971; end year is the year the state recognised the government in Beijing; start year from the lead source" ], [ "1950", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "s60": [ [ "1960-06-26", "Recognition implied by conduct", "Agreements concluded with the 'Government of Somaliland' at Hargeisa on independence day." ], [ "1960-07-01", "Entity ceased to exist", "United with Somalia, 1 July 1960." ] ] } }, { "name": "Tanzania", "iso3": "TZA", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "X", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-24", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-05-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1978-11-09", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2020-06-28", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ], "bia": [ [ "1968-04-13", "Recognised", "First recognition." ], [ "1970-01-15", "Entity ceased to exist", "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." ] ] } }, { "name": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "group": "Western European and Others (observer; counted for electoral purposes)", "status": { "pal": "B", "kos": "A", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "R", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "kos": [ [ "2008-02-18", "Recognised", "" ] ], "roc": [ [ "1928", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1979", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "s60": [ [ "1960-06-26", "Congratulatory message without formal recognition", "The United States did not extend formal recognition (FRUS 1958-1960, vol XIV, doc 62)." ] ] } }, { "name": "Uruguay", "iso3": "URY", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2011-03-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "2005-12-26", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1957", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "" ], [ "1988", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Uzbekistan", "iso3": "UZB", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "B", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1994-09-25", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Vanuatu", "iso3": "VUT", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "E", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "C", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1989-08-21", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2023", "Recognised", "" ], [ "", "Withdrawal claimed by a third party", "Recognised 2010-04-28. Withdrawal reported (2023) in Serbian-sourced accounts; no Vanuatu act located." ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-11-27", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2000-11", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2008-07-31", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ] ], "roc": [ [ "2004", "Relations with Taipei (last period) from", "Communiqué of 3 November 2004; revoked by the Council of Ministers within days; break confirmed December 2004" ], [ "2004", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2011-05", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2013-05-20", "Withdrawn", "Recognition of 2011 (itself disputed inside the Vanuatu government) withdrawn on establishing relations with Georgia." ] ] } }, { "name": "Venezuela", "iso3": "VEN", "group": "Latin American and Caribbean", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "A", "sos": "A", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "2009-04-27", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1982-08-03", "Recognised", "Embassy-level relations." ] ], "roc": [ [ "1941", "Relations with the Republic of China (last period) from", "" ], [ "1974", "Relations with Taipei ended", "" ] ], "abk": [ [ "2009-09-10", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sos": [ [ "2009-09-10", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Viet Nam", "iso3": "VNM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "B", "smom": "B", "cok": "R", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-19", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-03-02", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Yemen", "iso3": "YEM", "group": "Asia-Pacific", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "A", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "B", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-15", "Recognised", "" ] ], "kos": [ [ "2013-06-11", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1977-02-02", "Recognised", "" ] ] } }, { "name": "Zambia", "iso3": "ZMB", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "E", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "X", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-16", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1979-10-12", "Recognised", "" ], [ "2005-07-11", "Resumed", "At embassy level." ], [ "2011-03-29", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2012-11-21", "Resumed", "" ], [ "2016-07-09", "Withdrawn (cancelled)", "" ], [ "2016-10-09", "Recorded", "" ] ], "bia": [ [ "1968-05-20", "Recognised", "Recognition date from secondary compilations; to be confirmed against Ijalaye and contemporaneous records." ], [ "1970-01-15", "Entity ceased to exist", "Surrendered 15 January 1970; recognitions lapsed." ] ] } }, { "name": "Zimbabwe", "iso3": "ZWE", "group": "African", "status": { "pal": "A", "kos": "B", "sah": "A", "roc": "B", "abk": "B", "sos": "B", "som": "B", "ncy": "B", "hsee": "R", "smom": "R", "cok": "B", "niu": "B", "bia": "B", "tra": "B", "bop": "B", "ven": "B", "cis": "B", "dpr": "B", "lpr": "B", "cri": "B", "khe": "B", "zap": "B", "k91": "B", "s60": "B", "apg": "B" }, "events": { "pal": [ [ "1988-11-29", "Recognised", "" ] ], "sah": [ [ "1980-07-03", "Recognised", "" ] ] } } ] }